Difference between revisions of "The Legendary Cassette Decks In Comparison"
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− | == | + | == Short description == |
− | + | This is an attempt to list the legendary cassette decks of all time. E.g. [[Nakamichi DRAGON]] and [[Pioneer CT-95]]. | |
− | ''' | + | '''Limitation''' |
− | * | + | * Please no more than a maximum of four top cassette decks per manufacturer and under 0.025% synchronicity variation. |
− | * Elcaset | + | * Elcaset cassette decks are allowed. |
− | == | + | '''Definition''' |
+ | |||
+ | As high-end devices, also [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_the_art "state of the art"] - cassette decks are listed at Hifi-Wiki, | ||
+ | which have synchronization fluctuations of 0.025% and less. | ||
+ | The recording and playback of such devices have the claim to reproduce music at the original of the artist and the sound master. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Data == | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
− | |+ style="padding-bottom:1em"| | + | |+ style="padding-bottom:1em"| specifications |
− | |- class=" | + | |- class="background-color6" |
− | ! style="width:15%;text-align:right" | | + | ! style="width:15%;text-align:right" | Specifications || || ! colspan="3" | Sound heads || || || ! colspan="3" | Distortion factor || ! colspan="3" | Frequency response in Hz (± 3 dB) || ! colspan="3" | Signal to Noise Ratio (without Dolby) || Dolby NR || Bias || Auto- |
− | |- class=" | + | |- class="backgroundcolor6" |
− | ! style="width:15%;text-align:left"| | + | ! style="width:15%;text-align:left"| Model || Year || No. || Erase || Record/Playback || Motors || Dual Capstan || Synchronization in WRMS || Metal || Chrome || Normal || Metal || Chrome || Normal || Metal || Chrome || Normal || (B/C/S/HXPro) || Calibration || reverse |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[Aiwa XK-009]]||1988||3|| | | + | |[[Aiwa XK-009]]||1988||3| || Yes|0.018 %| || ||20 - 22,000 ||20 - 21,000 || || ||B/C/HX-Pro, dbx||manual||No |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[Aiwa XK-S 9000]]||1992||3 | + | |[[Aiwa XK-S 9000]]||1992||3|| || 4|| Yes||0.018 %|| 0.002% || ||13 - 24,000 ||13 - 22,000 ||| 65 dB| || ||B/C/S/HX-Pro|manual||No |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[Akai GX-F 90]] ||1980|| 3 || || GF|| 2|| || 0 | + | |[[Akai GX-F 90]] ||1980|| 3 || || GF|| 2|| || 0.03 % || || || 25 - 21,000 || 25 - 17,000 || || 25 - 15,000 || || B || |
|| | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[Akai GX-95]]||1990||3|| | + | |[[Akai GX-95]]||1990||3|| GF|| || Yes||0.025 %||<0.6%|| ||20 - 21,000 ||20 - 21,000 ||| 59 dB|| ||B/C/HX-Pro||manual||No |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Arcam Delta 100]]||1992||3| || Yes ||0.04 %|| <1.0 %| || || 20 - 20,000|| || 66 dB|||| ||B/C/S|| manual ||No | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[ | + | |[[Harman/kardon CD 491]]||1983|||3||||S&F/S&F||3|| Yes||0.025 %||0.9%|| ||20 - 26,000 ||20 - 24,000 ||58 dB| || ||B/C/HX-Pro||manual||No |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[ | + | | [[Luxman Laboratory Reference Series 5K-50|Luxman 5K-50 Laboratory Reference Series]]||1978||3 || F||SD ||3|| Yes||< 0.03% ||< 1.2 %|| || 20 - 22,000|| 20 - 18,000 || 20 - 16,000|| ||58 dB|| 55 dB| B|| manual|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Nakamichi DRAGON]] || 1983 || 3 || PA-1L || R-8L/E-8L || 5 || | + | || [[Nakamichi DRAGON]] || 1983 || 3 || PA-1L || R-8L/E-8L || 5 || Yes || 0.019% || <0.8% || <0.8% || <0.8% || 20 - 22,000 || - || - || - || B/C || manual || Yes |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[Onkyo TA-2070]]||1981||3 | + | |[[Onkyo TA-2070]]||1981||3|F ||SD&F || 3 ||Yes || 0.021 % || || ||20 - 21,000|| 20 - 19,000|| 20 - 17,000|| 60 dB| || B/C || Automatic || No || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | |[[Onkyo TA-2090]]||1983||3||F ||SD&F || 3 ||Yes || 0.020 % || || ||20 - 22,000|| 20 - 20,000|| 20 - 18,000|| 60 dB|| || B/C/HX-Pro/ dbx || Automatic || No || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | || [[Pioneer CT-95]] || 1993 || 3 || - || LA/LA || 3 || Yes || 0.022% || 0.6% || 0.6% || 10 - 30,000 || 10 - 21,000 || 64 dB || - || - || B/C/S/HX-Pro || Automatic || No |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Revox B | + | | [[Revox B 710 MK II]]|| 1980||3|| || S&F/S&F ||4|| Yes || 0.1% ||1.5% ||0.8% ||30 - 20,000 || 30 - 20,000 || 30 - 18,000 || || B/C| ||No |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Revox B 215]] || 1985 || 3 || - || S&F/S&F || 4 || Yes || 0.04% || 1.0% || 1.5% || 0.8% || 30 - 20,000 || 30 - 20,000 || - || - || B/C/HX-Pro || Automatic || No |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Sony TC- | + | | [[Sony TC-K 909 ES]] || 1993 || 3 || S&F || LA/LA || 3 || Yes || 0.022% || 1.3% || - || 0.4% || 15 - 22,000 || 15 - 20,000 || 15 - 17,000 || 61 dB || 59 dB || 57 dB || B/C/S || Manual || No |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sony TC-KA 3 ES]] || 1995 || 3 || S&F || LA/LA || 3 || Yes || 0.022% || 1.3% || - || 0.4% || 15 - 22,000 || 15 -20,000 || 15 - 17,000 || 61 dB || 59 dB || 57 dB || B/C/S || manual || No |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tandberg TCD 3014]]||1984|| 3|| || 4 || Yes|| || |||| ||18 - 23.000 || 18 - 20.000 || || || B, C, Dyneq, Actilin.Rec.|| manual||No |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Teac V-8000 S]] || 1991 || 3 || - || AC/AC || 4 || | + | | [[Teac V-8000 S]] || 1991 || 3 || - || AC/AC || 4 || Yes || 0.022% || - || - || - || 15 - 21,000 || 15 - 20,000 || 60 dB || - || - || B/C/S/HXPro || manual || No |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Teac V-8030 S]] || 1995 || 3 || - || AC/AC || 4 || Yes || 0.022% || - || - || - || 15 - 21,000 || 15 - 20,000 || 15 - 18,000 || 60 dB || - || - || B/C/S/HXPro || manual || No | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Teac | + | | [[Teac Z-7000]] || 1983 || 3 || - || AC/AC || 4 || Yes || 0.019% || 2% || - || - || 20 - 22.000 || 20 - 21.000 || 20 - 20.000 || 60 dB || - || - || B/C/dbx || Automatic || No |
|- | |- | ||
− | |[[Yamaha K-2000]]||1983||3 | + | |[[Yamaha K-2000]]||1983||3||SD||2||Yes ||0.02%||<0,9%|| || || 20 - 20.000|| || ||>59 dB|| || B, dbx ||Automatic |</0,9%||> |No<0,9%|| || || 20 - 20.000|| || ||> |
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | == | + | ==Smoothness in WRMS== |
− | + | Professional cassette decks in the 80's were able to achieve synchronization fluctuations around 0.02%, which was called no longer audible. | |
− | + | ||
− | + | Simple cassette decks reached values around 0.08% WRMS, which is still audible in some situations. | |
+ | |||
+ | Real [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereoanlage#High-End high-end] cassette decks managed to get closer to the magic 0.02% mark and some, like the [[Nakamichi DRAGON|Dragon]], even slightly below. | ||
− | == | + | ==Soundheads== |
− | + | Head types: | |
− | * F&F = | + | * F&F = ferrite & ferrites (Sony). |
− | * GF = | + | * GF = nearly wearless glass ferrite sound heads (Akai) |
− | * S&F = Sendust & Ferrite (harman/kardon, Revox, Sony) | + | * S&F = Sendust & Ferrite (harman/kardon, Revox, Sony) |
* SD = Sendust (Sony, Onkyo, Yamaha) | * SD = Sendust (Sony, Onkyo, Yamaha) | ||
* LA = Laser Amorphous (Sony) | * LA = Laser Amorphous (Sony) | ||
− | * AC = Amorphous Cobalt - | + | * AC = Amorphous Cobalt - consisting of 14 layers (TEAC) |
− | * F = | + | * F = Ferrite head - double gap (Onkyo, Yamaha) |
− | * HP = Hard Permalloy | + | * HP = Hard Permalloy head (Yamaha) |
− | + | ==Notes== | |
− | == | + | ==Weblinks== |
− | + | * [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassettenrekorder tape recorder] | |
− | + | * [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereoanlage stereo] | |
+ | * [http://www.revoxsammler.ch/Testberichte%20Kassettengeraete/Cassettendeck%20B215_0003%201988.pdf Twilight of the Gods - Four top tape decks compared] | ||
− | == | + | ==individual credits== |
− | |||
− | [[ | + | [[Category:Encyclopedia]] |
− | [[ | + | [[Category:Cassette decks]] |
− | [[ | + | [[Category:Design]] |
− | __NOTOC__ | + | __NOTOC__</0,9%||> |
Latest revision as of 18:13, 1 May 2021
Short description[edit]
This is an attempt to list the legendary cassette decks of all time. E.g. Nakamichi DRAGON and Pioneer CT-95.
Limitation
- Please no more than a maximum of four top cassette decks per manufacturer and under 0.025% synchronicity variation.
- Elcaset cassette decks are allowed.
Definition
As high-end devices, also "state of the art" - cassette decks are listed at Hifi-Wiki, which have synchronization fluctuations of 0.025% and less. The recording and playback of such devices have the claim to reproduce music at the original of the artist and the sound master.
Data[edit]
Smoothness in WRMS[edit]
Professional cassette decks in the 80's were able to achieve synchronization fluctuations around 0.02%, which was called no longer audible.
Simple cassette decks reached values around 0.08% WRMS, which is still audible in some situations.
Real high-end cassette decks managed to get closer to the magic 0.02% mark and some, like the Dragon, even slightly below.
Soundheads[edit]
Head types:
- F&F = ferrite & ferrites (Sony).
- GF = nearly wearless glass ferrite sound heads (Akai)
- S&F = Sendust & Ferrite (harman/kardon, Revox, Sony)
- SD = Sendust (Sony, Onkyo, Yamaha)
- LA = Laser Amorphous (Sony)
- AC = Amorphous Cobalt - consisting of 14 layers (TEAC)
- F = Ferrite head - double gap (Onkyo, Yamaha)
- HP = Hard Permalloy head (Yamaha)
Notes[edit]
Weblinks[edit]
individual credits[edit]
</0,9%||>
Specifications | Sound heads | Distortion factor | Frequency response in Hz (± 3 dB) | Signal to Noise Ratio (without Dolby) | Dolby NR | Bias | Auto- | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | Year | No. | Erase | Record/Playback | Motors | Dual Capstan | Synchronization in WRMS | Metal | Chrome | Normal | Metal | Chrome | Normal | Metal | Chrome | Normal | (B/C/S/HXPro) | Calibration | reverse | ||||
Aiwa XK-009 | 1988 | 0.018 %| | 20 - 22,000 | 20 - 21,000 | B/C/HX-Pro, dbx | manual | No | ||||||||||||||||
Aiwa XK-S 9000 | 1992 | 3 | 4 | Yes | 0.018 % | 0.002% | 13 - 24,000 | 13 - 22,000 | 65 dB| | manual | No | ||||||||||||
Akai GX-F 90 | 1980 | 3 | GF | 2 | 0.03 % | 25 - 21,000 | 25 - 17,000 | 25 - 15,000 | B | ||||||||||||||
Akai GX-95 | 1990 | 3 | GF | Yes | 0.025 % | <0.6% | 20 - 21,000 | 20 - 21,000 | 59 dB | B/C/HX-Pro | manual | No | |||||||||||
Arcam Delta 100 | 1992 | Yes | 0.04 % | 20 - 20,000 | 66 dB | B/C/S | manual | No | |||||||||||||||
Harman/kardon CD 491 | 1983 | 3 | S&F/S&F | 3 | Yes | 0.025 % | 0.9% | 20 - 26,000 | 20 - 24,000 | B/C/HX-Pro | manual | No | |||||||||||
Luxman 5K-50 Laboratory Reference Series | 1978 | 3 | F | SD | 3 | Yes | < 0.03% | < 1.2 % | 20 - 22,000 | 20 - 18,000 | 20 - 16,000 | 58 dB | B | manual | |||||||||
Nakamichi DRAGON | 1983 | 3 | PA-1L | R-8L/E-8L | 5 | Yes | 0.019% | <0.8% | <0.8% | <0.8% | 20 - 22,000 | - | - | - | B/C | manual | Yes | ||||||
Onkyo TA-2070 | 1981 | F | SD&F | 3 | Yes | 0.021 % | 20 - 21,000 | 20 - 19,000 | 20 - 17,000 | B/C | Automatic | No | |||||||||||
Onkyo TA-2090 | 1983 | 3 | F | SD&F | 3 | Yes | 0.020 % | 20 - 22,000 | 20 - 20,000 | 20 - 18,000 | 60 dB | B/C/HX-Pro/ dbx | Automatic | No | |||||||||
Pioneer CT-95 | 1993 | 3 | - | LA/LA | 3 | Yes | 0.022% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 10 - 30,000 | 10 - 21,000 | 64 dB | - | - | B/C/S/HX-Pro | Automatic | No | ||||||
Revox B 710 MK II | 1980 | 3 | S&F/S&F | 4 | Yes | 0.1% | 1.5% | 0.8% | 30 - 20,000 | 30 - 20,000 | 30 - 18,000 | No | |||||||||||
Revox B 215 | 1985 | 3 | - | S&F/S&F | 4 | Yes | 0.04% | 1.0% | 1.5% | 0.8% | 30 - 20,000 | 30 - 20,000 | - | - | B/C/HX-Pro | Automatic | No | ||||||
Sony TC-K 909 ES | 1993 | 3 | S&F | LA/LA | 3 | Yes | 0.022% | 1.3% | - | 0.4% | 15 - 22,000 | 15 - 20,000 | 15 - 17,000 | 61 dB | 59 dB | 57 dB | B/C/S | Manual | No | ||||
Sony TC-KA 3 ES | 1995 | 3 | S&F | LA/LA | 3 | Yes | 0.022% | 1.3% | - | 0.4% | 15 - 22,000 | 15 -20,000 | 15 - 17,000 | 61 dB | 59 dB | 57 dB | B/C/S | manual | No | ||||
Tandberg TCD 3014 | 1984 | 3 | 4 | Yes | 18 - 23.000 | 18 - 20.000 | B, C, Dyneq, Actilin.Rec. | manual | No | ||||||||||||||
Teac V-8000 S | 1991 | 3 | - | AC/AC | 4 | Yes | 0.022% | - | - | - | 15 - 21,000 | 15 - 20,000 | 60 dB | - | - | B/C/S/HXPro | manual | No | |||||
Teac V-8030 S | 1995 | 3 | - | AC/AC | 4 | Yes | 0.022% | - | - | - | 15 - 21,000 | 15 - 20,000 | 15 - 18,000 | 60 dB | - | - | B/C/S/HXPro | manual | No | ||||
Teac Z-7000 | 1983 | 3 | - | AC/AC | 4 | Yes | 0.019% | 2% | - | - | 20 - 22.000 | 20 - 21.000 | 20 - 20.000 | 60 dB | - | - | B/C/dbx | Automatic | No | ||||
Yamaha K-2000 | 1983 | 3 | SD | 2 | Yes | 0.02% | <0,9% | 20 - 20.000 | >59 dB | B, dbx | </0,9% | No<0,9% | 20 - 20.000 | > |