Difference between revisions of "Lexicon Amplifier"

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(Endverstärker oder Endstufe)
 
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Ein Verstärker ist eine elektronische Schaltung, die mit Hilfe von zusätzlich zugeführter Energie ein Signal verstärkt. Die Verstärkung äußert sich dabei in höherer Spannung und/oder in höherem Strom. Im Zusammenhang mit Hifi spricht man von einem Verstärker als Gerät insbesondere dann, wenn am Ausgang [[Lexikon Lautsprecher|Lautsprecher]] angeschlossen werden können.
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An amplifier is an electronic circuit that amplifies a signal with the help of additional energy. The amplification is expressed in higher voltage and / or higher current. In the context of hi-fi, one speaks of an amplifier as a device in particular when [[Lexicon speakers|speakers]] can be connected to the output.
  
Man unterscheidet zwischen folgenden Geräten:
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One distinguishes between the following devices:
== Endverstärker oder Endstufe ==
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== Power amplifier or power amplifier ==
Ein Verstärker ohne (oder mit sehr wenigen) Bedienungselemente(n), z.B. ohne Lautstärkeregler und Quellenumschalter, der die Aufgabe hat ein Signal mit [[Lexikon Line-In/Line-Out|Line-Pegel]] so zu verstärken, daß man Lautsprecher betreiben kann.
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An amplifier without (or with very few) control elements, e.g. without volume control and source switch, which has the task to amplify a signal with [[Lexicon Line-In/Line-Out|Line-Level]] in such a way that one can operate loudspeakers.
  
Wird nur ein Signal verstärkt, spricht man auch vom Monoblock. Monoblocks werden oft in der Nähe des angeschlossenen Lautsprechers platziert. [[Lexikon Aktiver Lautsprecher|Aktivlautsprecher]] haben den Endverstärker eingebaut, manchmal sogar für jedes [[Lexikon Chassis|Chassis]] getrennt.
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If only one signal is amplified, it is also called a monoblock. Monoblocks are often placed near the connected speaker. [[Lexicon Active Loudspeaker|Active Loudspeaker]] have the power amplifier built in, sometimes even separately for each [[Lexicon Chassis|Chassis]] (so-called bi- or triamping).
  
== Vorverstärker ==
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== Preamplifier ==
Ein Gerät, das schwache Signale auf Line-Pegel verstärkt. Das ist z.B. für [[Lexikon Mikrofon|Mikrofone]] oder [[Lexikon Schallplatte|Schallplatten]]-[[Lexikon Tonabnehmer|Tonabnehmer]] notwendig. Ebenfalls als Vorverstärker gelten Geräte mit Lautstärkeregler und Quellenumschalter, die als Zentrale einer Anlage dienen, aber über keinen Lautsprecheranschluß und keine Endstufen verfügen. Eine Sonderform der letzteren ist der passive Vorverstärker, der (paradoxerweise) nicht verstärkt, sondern nur abschwächen kann, und folglich auch keine eigene Energieversorgung braucht.
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A device that amplifies weak signals to line level. This is necessary, for example, for [[lexicon microphone|microphones]] or [[lexicon record|record]]-[[lexicon cartridge|pickup]]. Also considered preamplifiers are devices with volume control and source switch, which serve as the central unit of a system, but have no speaker connection and no power amplifiers. Preamplifiers can also contain so-called [[Lexicon Klangregelstufe|Klangregelstufen]] to attenuate or boost defined frequency ranges. Some devices also have a "direct" button, which allows the signal to bypass the tone control stage. Furthermore, a so-called balance control may be present, with which the user can adjust the distribution of the signal to the left and right channel.
  
== Vollverstärker ==
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A special form of preamplifier is the ''passive preamplifier'', which (paradoxically) does not amplify, but only attenuates, and consequently does not need its own power supply. Tone control stages can also be included here.
Das ist die gängigste Variante eines Verstärkers, die eine Kombination von Vorverstärker und Endstufen in einem Gehäuse darstellen.
 
  
== Kopfhörerverstärker ==
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== Integrated amplifier ==
Endverstärker oder Vollverstärker, der speziell für den [[Lexikon Kopfhörer|Kopfhöreranschluß]] konstruiert ist und keine Lautsprecher versorgen kann.
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This is the most common type of amplifier, combining a preamplifier and power amplifiers in one cabinet.
  
[[Kategorie:Lexikon]]
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== Headphone amplifier ==
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Power amplifier or integrated amplifier designed specifically for the [[Encyclopedia Headphones|Headphone Connection]] and cannot actually power speakers.
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[[Category:Encyclopedia]]

Latest revision as of 06:58, 10 October 2006

An amplifier is an electronic circuit that amplifies a signal with the help of additional energy. The amplification is expressed in higher voltage and / or higher current. In the context of hi-fi, one speaks of an amplifier as a device in particular when speakers can be connected to the output.

One distinguishes between the following devices:

Power amplifier or power amplifier[edit]

An amplifier without (or with very few) control elements, e.g. without volume control and source switch, which has the task to amplify a signal with Line-Level in such a way that one can operate loudspeakers.

If only one signal is amplified, it is also called a monoblock. Monoblocks are often placed near the connected speaker. Active Loudspeaker have the power amplifier built in, sometimes even separately for each Chassis (so-called bi- or triamping).

Preamplifier[edit]

A device that amplifies weak signals to line level. This is necessary, for example, for microphones or record-pickup. Also considered preamplifiers are devices with volume control and source switch, which serve as the central unit of a system, but have no speaker connection and no power amplifiers. Preamplifiers can also contain so-called Klangregelstufen to attenuate or boost defined frequency ranges. Some devices also have a "direct" button, which allows the signal to bypass the tone control stage. Furthermore, a so-called balance control may be present, with which the user can adjust the distribution of the signal to the left and right channel.

A special form of preamplifier is the passive preamplifier, which (paradoxically) does not amplify, but only attenuates, and consequently does not need its own power supply. Tone control stages can also be included here.

Integrated amplifier[edit]

This is the most common type of amplifier, combining a preamplifier and power amplifiers in one cabinet.

Headphone amplifier[edit]

Power amplifier or integrated amplifier designed specifically for the Headphone Connection and cannot actually power speakers.