Difference between revisions of "Exposure X"

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Exposure X
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__NOTOC__
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==Data==
 +
{{navigation}}
 +
'''General'''
 +
* Manufacturer: Exposure Electronics,
 +
* Model: X - "integrated regulated amplifier"
 +
* Years of manufacture: ca. 1987 - 1995
 +
Type: Integrated amplifier
 +
* Remote control: No
 +
* Power consumption: idle approx. 10-15 W, mainly by the preamp supply, max. approx. 80 W
 +
* Dimensions: 85 x 430 x 310 mm (HxWxD)
 +
* Weight: approx. 9.0 kg
 +
* Colour: Black
 +
* Original price approx.: 2000 DM
  
  
Allgemein
+
'''Connections'''
 +
* Number of inputs: 5, Chinch
 +
** Phono, alternatively ex works as MM or MC, as supplementary board
 +
** CD
 +
** Tuner
 +
** Video
 +
** Tape
 +
* Number of outputs: 2
 +
** Loudspeaker, 4mm socket
 +
** Tape-Out, Chinch
  
    * Hersteller: Exposure Electronics,
 
    * Modell: X - "integrated regulated amplifier"
 
    * Baujahre: ca. 1987-1995
 
    * Typ: Vollverstärker
 
    * Fernbedienung: Nein
 
    * Leistungsaufnahme: Leerlauf ca. 10-15 W, hauptsächlich durch die Vorstufenversorgung, max. ca. 80 W
 
    * Abmessungen: 83 x 430 x 309 mm (HxBxT)
 
    * Gewicht: ca. 8,0 kg
 
    * Farbe: Schwarz
 
    * Neupreis ca.: 2000 DM
 
  
 +
'''Technical Data'''
 +
* Continuous power:
 +
** 8 Ohm: approx. 35W
 +
4 Ohm: approx. 35-40W
 +
Supply voltage
 +
** power amplifier +-32V regulated with zener diode circuit of +-37V power supply voltage
 +
Preamplifier +-18V, individually regulated with 1x LM317/337-ICs each for line and phono stage, derived from main power supply winding
 +
* Attenuation factor: ?
 +
* Input (sensitivity/impedance)
 +
** Phono (MM): 47 kOhm, 470 pF, 3.0 mV
 +
** Phono (MC): 470 Ohm, 6800 pF, 0.15 mV
 +
** High level sources: 10 kOhm, 150 mV
 +
* Tape output (level/impedance): 600 Ohm, 5V max. (passive)
 +
* Frequency response: 0.5 Hz - approx. 35,000 Hz
 +
* Tone control: not available
 +
* Balance control: not available
 +
* Loudness: not available
 +
* Subsonic: yes, fixed in phono stage (15 Hz, 6 dB/octave)
 +
* Mute: not available
 +
* Direct/Line-Straight: not necessary
 +
* Ripple distance (short-circuited): ? (rather moderate)
 +
* Stereo channel separation: ?
 +
* Signal to noise ratio: ? (rather moderate)
  
Anschlüsse
 
  
    * Anzahl der Eingänge: 5, Chinch
+
'''Special Equipment'''
          o Phono, wahlweise ab Werk als MM oder MC, als Ergänzungs-Board
+
* Holden and Fisher 160VA transformer 2x37V sec.
          o CD
+
* Epoxy printed circuit board, double sided traces, hand soldered
          o Tuner
+
* volume control ALPS RK27112 (blue)
          o Video
+
* regulated output stage voltage via Exposure assembled power transistors, 1x for both channels
          o Tape
+
* Exposure assembled 10000µF main power supply capacitors
 +
* use of higher quality Philips (BC) capacitors for all eletrolyt capacitors
 +
* gold plated chinch sockets in the phono input
 +
* floating ground in the preamplifier section
 +
* very low quiescent current of the power amplifiers, very wide Class-B range, low idle power, nevertheless low distortion
 +
* very high quality aluminium enclosure made of extruded profiles with very low construction tolerances
 +
* Tape Monitor
  
  
    * Anzahl der Ausgänge: 2
+
==Notes==
          o Lautsprecher, 4mm Buchse
+
About 2000-3000 units of this amplifier were produced, it is the first integrated amplifier from Exposure, designed by John Farlowe. The Exposure 10 is a typical English amplifier and has very conventional, discrete amplifier circuits, in his case with bipolar transistors. Special attention was paid to the load- or frequency response-independent power supply of the individual stages, moderately high negative feedback, a defined grounding and the use of as massless as possible, small components in the signal path (e.g. 10µF coupling capacitors). The sound can be described as very musical, in view of the low continuous power incredibly (!) powerful and dynamic, this more than consoles over the moderate signal-to-noise ratio, caused by the preamp voltage regulation. For operation, the manufacturer recommended in-house loudspeaker cables (similar or identical to Naim, Linn K20 etc...). This makes sense from a circuit point of view, better control of the LS chassis is achieved due to the low cable capacitance.
          o Tape-Out, Chinch
 
  
  
Technische Daten
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'''Transistors Used'''
  
    * Dauerleistung:
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* Phono, Line stage:
          o 8 Ohm: ca. 35W
+
** ZTX214, ZTX384 high-noise type, similar/same BC214/BC384 design.
          o 4 Ohm: ca. 35-40W
+
* Power supply:
    * Versorgungsspannung
+
** ZTX452,ZTX552, 100V;1,5A;hfe approx. 100, for drivers, replaceable by BC639/BC640 (less voltage resistant, as only 80V!).
          o Endstufe +-32V geregelt mit Zenerdiodenschaltung von +-37V Netzteilspannung
+
EXP8N, EXP8P, for power amplifiers, similar to MJ15003/MJ15004
          o Vorstufe +-18V,einzeln geregelt mit 1x LM317/337-ICs je für Line- und Phonostufe, abgeleitet von Hauptnetzteilwicklung
+
Power amplifier:
    * Dynamikleistung
+
** BC414B hfe approx. 200 for current source differential input, high-noise type.
          o 8 Ohm: ?
+
** BC414C hfe approx. 450 for differential input, high-noise type
          o 4 Ohm: ?
+
** ZTX452,ZTX552, for voltage amplifier, driver, see above.
    * Gesamtklirrfaktor: ?
+
** EXP1N, EXP1P, for power amplifiers, similar in design to MJ15003/MJ15004
    * Dämpfungsfaktor: ?
 
    * Eingang (Empfindlichkeit/Impedanz)
 
          o Phono (MM): 47 kOhm, 470 pF
 
          o Phono (MC): 470 Ohm
 
          o Hochpegelquellen: 100 kOhm
 
    * Ausgang (Pegel/Impedanz): ?
 
    * Frequenzgang: 0,5 Hz - ca. 35.000 Hz
 
    * Klangregelung: nicht vorhanden
 
    * Balance-Regler: nicht vorhanden
 
    * Loudness: nicht vorhanden
 
    * Subsonic: ja, fest in Phono-Stufe eingebaut (15 Hz, 6 dB/Oktave)
 
    * Mute: nicht vorhanden
 
    * Direct/Line-Straight: nicht notwendig
 
    * Brummspannungsabstand (kurzgeschlossen): ? (eher mäßig)
 
    * Stereokanaltrennung: ?
 
    * Signalrauschabstand: ? (eher mäßig)
 
  
  
Besondere Ausstattungen
+
Other models of the same series:
 +
* Exposure XV (own transformer winding, rectifier and capacitors for preamps).
 +
* Exposure XX (identical in construction to Exposure XV, but without phono section)
  
    * Holden und Fisher 160VA-Trafo 2x37V sek.
+
== Pictures ==
    * Epoxydharz-Leiterplatine, doppelseitige Leiterbahnen, handgelötet
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[[pic:Exposure_x_inside.jpg|Inside view of an opened Exposue 10]]
    * Lautstärkeregler ALPS RK27112 (blau)
 
    * geregelte Endstufenspannung über Exposure-konfektionierte Leistungstransistoren, 1x für beide Kanäle
 
    * Exposure-konfektionierte 10000µF Hauptnetzteilkondensatoren
 
    * Verwendung von höherwertigen Philips-(BC)-Kondensatoren für alle Eletrolyt-Kondensatoren
 
    * vergoldete Chinch-Buchsen im Phono-Eingang
 
    * schwebende Masse im Vorverstärkerteil
 
    * sehr geringer Ruhestrom der Endstufen, sehr großer Class-B-Bereich, geringe Leerlaufleistung
 
    * sehr hochwertiges Aluminium-Gehäuse aus Strangprofilen mit sehr geringen Bautoleranzen
 
    * Tape Monitor
 
  
  
Bemerkungen
+
Inside view of an opened Exposue 10
  
Vom Verstärker dürften ca. 2000-3000 Stück hergestellt worden sein, es handelt sich um den ersten Vollverstärker von Exposure, konzepiert von John Farlowe. Der Exposure 10 ist ein typisch-englischer Verstärker und hat sehr konventionelle, diskret aufgebaute Verstärkerschaltungen, in seinem Fall mit bipolaren Transistoren. Besonderes Augenmerk wurde gelegt auf die im Rahmen des Budgets möglichen last- bzw. frequenzgangunabhängige Spannungsversorgung der einzelnen Stufen, mäßig hohe Gegenkopplungen, eine definierte Masseführung und die Verwendung von möglichst masselosen, kleinen Bauteilen im Signalweg (z.B. 10µF-Koppelkondensatoren). Der Klang läßt sich als sehr musikalisch beschreiben, angesichts der geringen Dauerleistung ungemein (!) kraftvoll und dynamisch, dies tröstet mehr als hinweg über den mäßigen Rauschspannunungsabstand, bedingt durch die Vorstufen-Spannungsregelung. Für den Betrieb wurden vom Hersteller hauseigene Lautsprecher-Kabel (bauähnlich oder -gleich zu Naim, Linn K20 etc...) empfohlen. Diese macht schaltungstechnisch Sinn, eine bessere Kontrolle des LS-Chassis wird aufgrund der geringen Kabelkapazität erreicht.
+
== Reports ==
  
Verwendete Transistoren
+
== Links ==
 +
http://www.exposurehifi.com/products/classic/exp10.htm
  
Phono-,Line-Stufe:
+
[[Category:Integrated amplifier]]
ZTX214, ZTX384 hochrauscharmer Typ, bauähnlich/-gleich BC214/BC384
 
Netzteil:
 
ZTX452,ZTX552, 100V;1,5A;hfe ca. 100, für Treiber, ersetzbar durch BC639/BC640 (weniger spannungsfest, da nur 80V!)
 
EXP8N, EXP8P, für Endstufen, bauähnlich MJ15003/MJ15004
 
Endstufe:
 
BC414B für Spannungsquelle, hochrauscharmer Typ
 
BC414C für Differenzeingeng, hochrauscharmer Typ
 
ZTX452,ZTX552, für Spannungsverstärker, Treiber, s.o.
 
EXP1N, EXP1P, für Endstufen, bauähnlich MJ15003/MJ15004
 
 
 
Weitere Modelle der gleichen Serie:
 
 
 
    * Exposure XV (eigene Trafowicklung, Gleichrichter und Kondensatoren für Vorstufen)
 
    * Exposure XX (baugleich Exposure XV, jedoch ohne Phonoteil)
 

Latest revision as of 11:14, 28 July 2010

Data[edit]

General

  • Manufacturer: Exposure Electronics,
  • Model: X - "integrated regulated amplifier"
  • Years of manufacture: ca. 1987 - 1995

Type: Integrated amplifier

  • Remote control: No
  • Power consumption: idle approx. 10-15 W, mainly by the preamp supply, max. approx. 80 W
  • Dimensions: 85 x 430 x 310 mm (HxWxD)
  • Weight: approx. 9.0 kg
  • Colour: Black
  • Original price approx.: 2000 DM


Connections

  • Number of inputs: 5, Chinch
    • Phono, alternatively ex works as MM or MC, as supplementary board
    • CD
    • Tuner
    • Video
    • Tape
  • Number of outputs: 2
    • Loudspeaker, 4mm socket
    • Tape-Out, Chinch


Technical Data

  • Continuous power:
    • 8 Ohm: approx. 35W

4 Ohm: approx. 35-40W Supply voltage

    • power amplifier +-32V regulated with zener diode circuit of +-37V power supply voltage

Preamplifier +-18V, individually regulated with 1x LM317/337-ICs each for line and phono stage, derived from main power supply winding

  • Attenuation factor: ?
  • Input (sensitivity/impedance)
    • Phono (MM): 47 kOhm, 470 pF, 3.0 mV
    • Phono (MC): 470 Ohm, 6800 pF, 0.15 mV
    • High level sources: 10 kOhm, 150 mV
  • Tape output (level/impedance): 600 Ohm, 5V max. (passive)
  • Frequency response: 0.5 Hz - approx. 35,000 Hz
  • Tone control: not available
  • Balance control: not available
  • Loudness: not available
  • Subsonic: yes, fixed in phono stage (15 Hz, 6 dB/octave)
  • Mute: not available
  • Direct/Line-Straight: not necessary
  • Ripple distance (short-circuited): ? (rather moderate)
  • Stereo channel separation: ?
  • Signal to noise ratio: ? (rather moderate)


Special Equipment

  • Holden and Fisher 160VA transformer 2x37V sec.
  • Epoxy printed circuit board, double sided traces, hand soldered
  • volume control ALPS RK27112 (blue)
  • regulated output stage voltage via Exposure assembled power transistors, 1x for both channels
  • Exposure assembled 10000µF main power supply capacitors
  • use of higher quality Philips (BC) capacitors for all eletrolyt capacitors
  • gold plated chinch sockets in the phono input
  • floating ground in the preamplifier section
  • very low quiescent current of the power amplifiers, very wide Class-B range, low idle power, nevertheless low distortion
  • very high quality aluminium enclosure made of extruded profiles with very low construction tolerances
  • Tape Monitor


Notes[edit]

About 2000-3000 units of this amplifier were produced, it is the first integrated amplifier from Exposure, designed by John Farlowe. The Exposure 10 is a typical English amplifier and has very conventional, discrete amplifier circuits, in his case with bipolar transistors. Special attention was paid to the load- or frequency response-independent power supply of the individual stages, moderately high negative feedback, a defined grounding and the use of as massless as possible, small components in the signal path (e.g. 10µF coupling capacitors). The sound can be described as very musical, in view of the low continuous power incredibly (!) powerful and dynamic, this more than consoles over the moderate signal-to-noise ratio, caused by the preamp voltage regulation. For operation, the manufacturer recommended in-house loudspeaker cables (similar or identical to Naim, Linn K20 etc...). This makes sense from a circuit point of view, better control of the LS chassis is achieved due to the low cable capacitance.


Transistors Used

  • Phono, Line stage:
    • ZTX214, ZTX384 high-noise type, similar/same BC214/BC384 design.
  • Power supply:
    • ZTX452,ZTX552, 100V;1,5A;hfe approx. 100, for drivers, replaceable by BC639/BC640 (less voltage resistant, as only 80V!).

EXP8N, EXP8P, for power amplifiers, similar to MJ15003/MJ15004 Power amplifier:

    • BC414B hfe approx. 200 for current source differential input, high-noise type.
    • BC414C hfe approx. 450 for differential input, high-noise type
    • ZTX452,ZTX552, for voltage amplifier, driver, see above.
    • EXP1N, EXP1P, for power amplifiers, similar in design to MJ15003/MJ15004


Other models of the same series:

  • Exposure XV (own transformer winding, rectifier and capacitors for preamps).
  • Exposure XX (identical in construction to Exposure XV, but without phono section)

Pictures[edit]

Inside view of an opened Exposue 10


Inside view of an opened Exposue 10

Reports[edit]

Links[edit]

http://www.exposurehifi.com/products/classic/exp10.htm