Difference between revisions of "Quad"

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== Unternehmensprofil ==
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== Company Profile ==
Die Acoustical Manufacturing Company wurde 1936 von Peter Walker gegründet. Walker arbeitete während seines Studiums an der polytechnischen Universität in London bei General Electric und der EMI. Einige seiner Vorkriegsmodelle waren Röhrenverstärker, die mit Wechsel- oder Gleichstrom betrieben wurden. Wie bespielsweise der 25 Watt starke C-25, der mit 12V Betriebsspannung arbeitete.
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The Acoustical Manufacturing Company was founded in 1936 by Peter Walker. Walker worked for General Electric and EMI while studying at the Polytechnic University in London. Some of his pre-war models were tube amplifiers that ran on AC or DC power. For example the 25 Watt C-25, which worked with 12V operating voltage.
  
Während des Krieges musste die Acoustical Manufacturing Company zwangsweise Zubehör für militärische Geräte herstellen. Zudem wurde die Werkstatt bei einem Bombenangriff zerstört. Daher erfolgte der Umzug nach Huntingdon, der noch heutige Hauptsitz von QUAD. Direkt nach dem Krieg wurden die ersten Geräte vorgestellt, die dann in größeren Stückzahlen hergestellt wurden wie der Verstärker QA12/P (1949) und der Lautsprecher Corner Ribbon. Diese Produkte waren sehr erfolgreich, so dass das Unternehmen, das bis dahin im wesentlichen aus Peter Walker und seiner Frau bestanden hatte, expandierte.
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During the war, the Acoustical Manufacturing Company was forced to manufacture accessories for military equipment. In addition, the workshop was destroyed in a bombing raid. Therefore the company moved to Huntingdon, which is still the headquarters of QUAD today. Immediately after the war the first devices were introduced, which were then produced in larger numbers such as the amplifier QA12/P (1949) and the loudspeaker Corner Ribbon. These products were very successful, so that the company, which until then had consisted mainly of Peter Walker and his wife, expanded.
  
1951 entstand mit der Vorstellung der ersten getrennten Vor-Endverstärkerkombination der Vorläufer der Quad Röhrenanlage, die als Klassiker heute noch sehr bekannt und gefragt ist. Das Gerät nannte sich "Quality Unit Amplifier Domestic". Die Abkürzung führte zum späteren Firmennamen QUAD.
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1951 saw the introduction of the first separate pre-power amplifier combination, the forerunner of the Quad tube system, which is still very well known and sought after as a classic today. The device was called "Quality Unit Amplifier Domestic". The abbreviation led to the later company name QUAD.
  
1953 folgte dann die zunächst in Mono ausgelegte Vor-/Endstufenkombination Quad II/22. Diese wurde in verschiedenen Versionen über 90.000 hergestellt und weltweit verkauft. 1955 wurde zudem der erste elektrostatische Lautsprecher vorgestellt. Dieser ging ab 1957 in Serie und wurde nahezu 25 Jahre ohne größere Veränderungen unter den Bezeichnungen ESL 55 bzw. ESL 57 produziert.
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In 1953 the pre/power amplifier combination Quad II/22, initially designed in mono, followed. 90,000 of these were produced in various versions and sold worldwide. In 1955 the first electrostatic loudspeaker was introduced. This went into series production in 1957 and was produced for almost 25 years without major changes under the designations ESL 55 and ESL 57.
  
Die erste vollkommen in Transistorausführung hergestellte Stereoanlage wurde 1967 unter der Bezeichnung Vorverstärker 33, Tuner FM3 sowie Endstufe 303 auf den Markt gebracht (Preise 1978: jeweils 700 DM). Im Gegensatz zu marktüblichen Stereoanlagen wiesen diese Geräte ein olivfarbiges, eher militärisch anmutendes Design auf. Das unverwechselbare Industriedesign dieser Anlage wurde bereits damals vom "Council of industrial Design" ausgezeichnet.  
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The first completely transistorized stereo system was introduced in 1967 under the designation preamplifier 33, tuner FM3 and power amplifier 303 (prices 1978: 700 DM each). In contrast to conventional stereo systems on the market, these units had an olive-colored, rather military-looking design. The unmistakable industrial design of this system was already awarded by the "Council of industrial Design" at that time.  
  
1975 folgte die Current-Dumping-Endstufe 405, eine gemeinsame Entwicklung von Walker und Mike Albinson. Das revolutionäre Schaltungsdesign der Endstufe wurde seinerzeit bereits mit hohen Auszeichnungen gewürdigt und erregte auch international hohes Aufsehen.  
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This was followed in 1975 by the Current Dumping Power Amplifier 405, a joint development by Walker and Mike Albinson. The revolutionary circuit design of the power amplifier was already honored with high awards at that time and also caused a great stir internationally.  
  
1981 begann die Produktion des elektrostatischen Lautsprechers ESL-63. Peter Walker hatte nahezu 18 Jahre lang an der Entwicklung dieses Lautsprechers gearbeitet, der die Stärken des ESL 55 beibehalten sollte, einige Schwächen wie z.B. den starken Bündelungseffekt im Mittentonbereich hatte man mit dem ESL 63 jedoch mit Erfolg ausgemerzt. Dieser Lautsprecher war höher belastbar und unter den Gesichtspunkten einer industriellen Serienfertigung wesentlich einfacher herzustellen. Das Vorgängermodell wurde unter viel Handarbeit angefertigt. Passend zur Endstufe 405 stellte man in den folgenden Jahren die Vorverstärker 44 und 34 vor; der Tuner FM 4 komplettierte die Anlage.  
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In 1981 the production of the ESL-63 electrostatic loudspeaker began. Peter Walker had worked for almost 18 years on the development of this loudspeaker, which was intended to retain the strengths of the ESL 55, but some weaknesses such as the strong bunching effect in the midrange had been successfully eliminated with the ESL 63. This loudspeaker had a higher power handling and was much easier to produce in an industrial series. The predecessor model was manufactured with a lot of manual work. In the following years, the preamplifiers 44 and 34 were introduced to match the power amplifier 405; the tuner FM 4 completed the system.  
  
Der erste CD-Spieler wurde 1989 präsentiert. Die komplett fernbedienbare Stereoanlage der Serie 66er ging ab dann in Produktion. Die Endstufen dieser Serie - die legendäre 606, sowie die kleinere 306, arbeiteten ebenfalls nach dem Prinzip des Current Dumping. Die Komponenten dieser Anlage wurden in verschiedenen Versionen bis 1996 hergestellt.
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The first CD player was presented in 1989. The completely remote-controlled stereo system of the 66 series went into production from then on. The power amplifiers of this series - the legendary 606, as well as the smaller 306, also worked on the principle of current dumping. The components of this system were produced in different versions until 1996.
  
Anfang der 90er Jahre zog sich Gründer Peter Walker aus dem Unternehmen zurück und sein Sohn Ross Walker übernahm die Geschäftsführung. 1995 wurde dann das bis dato traditionelle Familienunternehmen QUAD an die Verity Group Plc. verkauft. Zu dieser Bankenholding gehörte damals auch die HiFi-Firma Mission.
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At the beginning of the 1990s, founder Peter Walker withdrew from the company and his son Ross Walker took over the management. In 1995, QUAD, which had been a traditional family business until then, was then sold to the Verity Group Plc. At that time, the hi-fi company Mission also belonged to this bank holding.
  
Nach anfänglichen Startschwierigkeiten wurde 1996 die Komplettanlage "Quad 77" auf dem Markt gebracht. Diese moderne Anlage brach (bewusst ?) mit der bisherigen Traditionen, was viele Quad-Liebhaber und Hifi-Enthusiasten sehr kritisch sahen. Im Laufe der Jahre erschienen Vollverstärker, CD, Tuner, Vorverstärker sowie verschiedene Endstufen. Im Zuge der Umstrukturierung und Modernisierung des Unternehmens wurden einige Bereiche geschlossen und deren Tätigkeiten ausgegliedert.
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After initial teething troubles, the complete system "Quad 77" was launched in 1996. This modern system broke (consciously ?) with the previous traditions, which many Quad lovers and hi-fi enthusiasts saw very critically. Over the years, integrated amplifiers, CD, tuners, preamplifiers as well as various power amplifiers appeared. In the course of restructuring and modernization of the company, some divisions were closed and their activities were outsourced.
  
Die Verity Group Plc. verkaufte dann 1997das Unternehmen Quad an das Firmenkonsortium "International Audio Group" (IAG). Der bisherige Geschäftsführer Ross Walker schied aus. Der damalige IAG-Geschäftsführer Stan Curtis war in der britischen Audioindustrie sehr bekannt, da er vorher unter anderem als Entwickler bei Cambridge und Moth tätig war. Das bisherige Fabrikgebäude in Huntingdon wurde verkauft, die Fertigung teilweise nach Bradford ausgelagert. Nur die Administration und der Servicebereich behielten weiterhin ihren Sitz in Huntingdon. Die bisherigen Vertriebsstrukturen wurden komplett neu geordnet, und das Entwicklungsteam nutzte die Zeit, um die komplette Produktpalette zu überarbeiten. Die damals aktuelle Anlage "Quad 77" wurde in vielen Punkten verbessert und ist heute unter der Bezeichnung "Quad 99" auf dem Markt. Der elektrostatische Lautsprecher ESL-63 wurde überarbeitet und auf dieser Basis erschienen zwei vielbeachtete neue Elektrostatenmodelle unter anderem der hochgelobte ESL 989 für 7800 Euro.
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In 1997 the Verity Group Plc. sold Quad to the International Audio Group (IAG). The previous managing director Ross Walker left the company. The then IAG managing director Stan Curtis was well known in the British audio industry, as he had previously worked as a developer at Cambridge and Moth, among others. The previous factory building in Huntingdon was sold and the production partly outsourced to Bradford. Only the administration and service departments remained in Huntingdon. The previous sales structures were completely reorganised and the development team used the time to revise the complete product range. The then current "Quad 77" system was improved in many respects and is now on the market under the name "Quad 99". The electrostatic loudspeaker ESL-63 was revised and on this basis two much acclaimed new electrostatic models appeared, among others the highly praised ESL 989 for 7800 Euro.
  
Für die traditionsbewusste QUAD-Fangemeinde stellte man 2001 eine neue Röhren-Vor- / Endstufenkombination ("Two-Fourty") vor, die stark an die legendäre QUAD II/22 angelehnt ist. Diese Anlage wurde mit grossem Enthusiasmus aufgenommen und bekam in vielen renommierten Fachzeitschriften überragende Tests.
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For the tradition-conscious QUAD fan community, a new tube preamp / power amp combination ("Two-Fourty") was introduced in 2001, strongly based on the legendary QUAD II/22. This unit was received with great enthusiasm and received outstanding reviews in many renowned trade magazines.
  
== Produkte ==
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== Products ==
  
* [[Quad CD-Player|CD-Player]]
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* [[Quad CD Player|CD Player]]
* [[Quad Vorverstärker|Vorverstärker]]
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* [[Quad Power Amplifier|Power Amplifier]]
* [[Quad Endverstärker|Endverstärker]]
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* [[Quad Loudspeaker|Loudspeaker]]
* [[Quad Lautsprecher|Lautsprecher]]
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* [[Quad Tuner|Tuner]]
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* [[Quad Integrated Amplifier|Power Amplifier]]
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* [[Quad Preamplifier|Preamplifier]]
  
== Weblinks ==
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== Web links ==
* Links hier
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* Quad HiFi private website: [http://www.quad-hifi.de/]
  
[[Kategorie:Hersteller]]
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[[Category:Manufacturer]]

Latest revision as of 01:14, 26 October 2020

Company Profile[edit]

The Acoustical Manufacturing Company was founded in 1936 by Peter Walker. Walker worked for General Electric and EMI while studying at the Polytechnic University in London. Some of his pre-war models were tube amplifiers that ran on AC or DC power. For example the 25 Watt C-25, which worked with 12V operating voltage.

During the war, the Acoustical Manufacturing Company was forced to manufacture accessories for military equipment. In addition, the workshop was destroyed in a bombing raid. Therefore the company moved to Huntingdon, which is still the headquarters of QUAD today. Immediately after the war the first devices were introduced, which were then produced in larger numbers such as the amplifier QA12/P (1949) and the loudspeaker Corner Ribbon. These products were very successful, so that the company, which until then had consisted mainly of Peter Walker and his wife, expanded.

1951 saw the introduction of the first separate pre-power amplifier combination, the forerunner of the Quad tube system, which is still very well known and sought after as a classic today. The device was called "Quality Unit Amplifier Domestic". The abbreviation led to the later company name QUAD.

In 1953 the pre/power amplifier combination Quad II/22, initially designed in mono, followed. 90,000 of these were produced in various versions and sold worldwide. In 1955 the first electrostatic loudspeaker was introduced. This went into series production in 1957 and was produced for almost 25 years without major changes under the designations ESL 55 and ESL 57.

The first completely transistorized stereo system was introduced in 1967 under the designation preamplifier 33, tuner FM3 and power amplifier 303 (prices 1978: 700 DM each). In contrast to conventional stereo systems on the market, these units had an olive-colored, rather military-looking design. The unmistakable industrial design of this system was already awarded by the "Council of industrial Design" at that time.

This was followed in 1975 by the Current Dumping Power Amplifier 405, a joint development by Walker and Mike Albinson. The revolutionary circuit design of the power amplifier was already honored with high awards at that time and also caused a great stir internationally.

In 1981 the production of the ESL-63 electrostatic loudspeaker began. Peter Walker had worked for almost 18 years on the development of this loudspeaker, which was intended to retain the strengths of the ESL 55, but some weaknesses such as the strong bunching effect in the midrange had been successfully eliminated with the ESL 63. This loudspeaker had a higher power handling and was much easier to produce in an industrial series. The predecessor model was manufactured with a lot of manual work. In the following years, the preamplifiers 44 and 34 were introduced to match the power amplifier 405; the tuner FM 4 completed the system.

The first CD player was presented in 1989. The completely remote-controlled stereo system of the 66 series went into production from then on. The power amplifiers of this series - the legendary 606, as well as the smaller 306, also worked on the principle of current dumping. The components of this system were produced in different versions until 1996.

At the beginning of the 1990s, founder Peter Walker withdrew from the company and his son Ross Walker took over the management. In 1995, QUAD, which had been a traditional family business until then, was then sold to the Verity Group Plc. At that time, the hi-fi company Mission also belonged to this bank holding.

After initial teething troubles, the complete system "Quad 77" was launched in 1996. This modern system broke (consciously ?) with the previous traditions, which many Quad lovers and hi-fi enthusiasts saw very critically. Over the years, integrated amplifiers, CD, tuners, preamplifiers as well as various power amplifiers appeared. In the course of restructuring and modernization of the company, some divisions were closed and their activities were outsourced.

In 1997 the Verity Group Plc. sold Quad to the International Audio Group (IAG). The previous managing director Ross Walker left the company. The then IAG managing director Stan Curtis was well known in the British audio industry, as he had previously worked as a developer at Cambridge and Moth, among others. The previous factory building in Huntingdon was sold and the production partly outsourced to Bradford. Only the administration and service departments remained in Huntingdon. The previous sales structures were completely reorganised and the development team used the time to revise the complete product range. The then current "Quad 77" system was improved in many respects and is now on the market under the name "Quad 99". The electrostatic loudspeaker ESL-63 was revised and on this basis two much acclaimed new electrostatic models appeared, among others the highly praised ESL 989 for 7800 Euro.

For the tradition-conscious QUAD fan community, a new tube preamp / power amp combination ("Two-Fourty") was introduced in 2001, strongly based on the legendary QUAD II/22. This unit was received with great enthusiasm and received outstanding reviews in many renowned trade magazines.

Products[edit]

Web links[edit]

  • Quad HiFi private website: [1]