Difference between revisions of "Kücke KS T-22"

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__NOTOC__
 
__NOTOC__
== Daten ==
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== Data ==
{{Navigation}}
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{{navigation}}
'''Allgemein'''
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'''General'''
* Hersteller: [[Kücke]]
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* Manufacturer: [[Kücke]]
* Modell: T22
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* Model: T22
* Baujahre: 80er
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* Year of manufacture: 80s
* Hergestellt in: West Germany
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* Made in: West Germany
* Farbe:   
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* Color:   
** Front: Champage (braune Tasten); Gold, Chrom, Schwarz (schwarze Tasten)  
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** Front: chanpage (brown keys); gold, chrome, black (black keys).
**Gehäuse: Braun bei Front: chanpage; Schwarz bei Front: gold, chrom, schwarz
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**Case: Brown for front: chanpage; Black for front: gold, chrome, black
* Fernbedienung:  
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* Remote control:  
* Leistungsaufnahme: 30VA
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* Power consumption: 30VA
* Abmessungen: 445 x 60 x 365 mm (BxHxT)
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* Dimensions: 445 x 60 x 365 mm (WxHxD)
* Gewicht: 7,2 kg
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* Weight: 7.2 kg
* Neupreis ca.:
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* New price approx:
  
  
'''Anschlüsse'''
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'''Connections'''
* Anzahl der Ausgänge
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* Number of outputs
** 1 x Stereo Chinch Ausgänge
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** 1 x Stereo Chinch outputs
** 1 x Remote out
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** 1 x remote out
** 1 x X-, Y-Ausgang für Oszilloskop zur Analyse des HF-Signals hinsichtlich Mehrwegeempfangs
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** 1 x X, Y output for oscilloscope to analyse the RF signal with regard to multipath reception
* Anzahl der Eingänge
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* Number of inputs
** 1 x Antenne 75 Ohm
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** 1 x antenna 75 Ohm
** 1 x Remote in
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** 1 x remote in
  
  
'''Technische Daten'''
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'''Technical data'''
* Empfang: (UKW)
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* Reception: (VHF)
* Frequenzen:
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* Frequencies:
** UKW: 87,5 bis 108,0 MHz
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** VHF: 87.5 to 108.0 MHz
* Frequenzgang: 20Hz bis 15kHz (-3dB)
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* Frequency response: 20Hz to 15kHz (-3dB)
* Eingangsmpfindlichkeit: 30uV Stereo 46dB S/N
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* Input sensitivity: 30uV stereo 46dB S/N
* Klirrfaktor: 0,08% bei Stereo (Meßmethode L=R, stellt den Bestwert dar, dagegen L, R bzw. L-R mit 0,7%)
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* Distortion factor: 0.08% in stereo (measuring method L=R, represents the best value, against L, R or L-R with 0.7%)
* Signalrauschabstand: Mono 72 dB Stereo 65dB
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Signal-to-noise ratio: Mono 72 dB Stereo 65dB
* Kanaltrennung: > 45 dB (1kHz)
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* Channel separation: > 45 dB (1kHz)
* Trennschärfe: (+/- 300kHz) > 80dB
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* selectivity: (+/- 300kHz) > 80dB
* Gleichwellenselektion: < 1,5 dB
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* Common mode selection: < 1,5 dB
 
* Nebenwellenselektion:
 
* Nebenwellenselektion:
* Spiegelfrequenzdämpfung: > 100 dB
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* Spiegelfrequenzdämpfung: >100 dB
* ZF-Dämpfung: > 100 dB
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* IF attenuation: &gt; 100 dB
* AM-Unterdrückung: n.b.
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* AM suppression: n.b.
* Ausgangspegel: 775 mV
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* Output level: 775 mV
* RDS: nein
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* RDS: no
* Stationsspeicher: 10  
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* Station memory: 10  
  
  
'''Besondere Ausstattungen'''
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'''Special Features'''
* Quarz PLL Frequenzerzeugung mit 10 kHz Abstimmschrittweite
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* Quartz PLL frequency generation with 10 kHz tuning increment
** Mikrocontroller und PLL-Regelung durch eigenes Gehäuse abgeschirmt
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* Microcontroller and PLL control shielded by its own housing
* HF Front-End (HF Eingangsmodul) Valvo FD12
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HF front-end (HF input module) Valvo FD12
* ZF Filter bestehen aus Reihenschaltung von:
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* IF filters consist of series connection of:
 
** 2 x SAF (surface acoustic filter)
 
** 2 x SAF (surface acoustic filter)
** 2 x 6-Poliger LC (Suplen)Z-Filter (Hersteller Toko) mit konstanter Gruppenlaufzeit
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** 2 x 6-pole LC (resonant circuit) IF filters (manufacturer Toko) with constant group delay
* Quadratur Demodulator
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* Quadrature demodulator
* Logarithmische Feldstärkeanzeige
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* Coilless stereo decoder in PLL switch technology TCA4500A
* Muting-Funktion zur Vermeidung des Zwischensender-Rauschens
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* Logarithmic field strength display
** Ratio-Mitte bewertend
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* Muting function to avoid inter-transmitter noise
** Signal-Rauschabstand bewertend
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* Ratio center weighting
* Digitale direkte Frequenzeingabe über Eingabetasten
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Signal-to-noise ratio weighting
* Manuelles Abstimmrad mit optischer Drehrichtungsdekodierung (mit Schwungmasse)
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* Digital direct frequency input via input keys
 +
* Manual tuning wheel with optical direction decoding (with flywheel mass)
  
== Bemerkungen ==
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== Remarks ==
Der KS T22 wurde von der wuppertaler Firma KS Electronic (Kücke & Co) produziert und parallel von ASC unter der Bezeichnung AS3100 vermarktet. Ab 1985 übernahm die Firma ASC dann die Produktion der Komponenten und brachte eine überarbeitete Version AS 2T heraus.  
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The KS T22 was produced by the Wuppertal company KS Electronic (Kücke &amp; Co) and marketed in parallel by ASC under the name AS3100. From 1985 on ASC took over the production of the components and released a revised version AS 2T.  
Der AS 2T besitzt gegenüber dem AS3100 (T22) eine verbesserte Trennschäfte durch geänderte ZF-Filtercharakteristik (LC TOYO ZF-Filter)
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Compared to the AS3100 (T22), the AS 2T has an improved separator shaft due to modified IF filter characteristics (LC TOYO IF filter).
  
* Im Vergleich zum ReVox B 760 schlechtere Trennschärfe bei starken Ortssendern
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* Compared to the ReVox B 760 poorer selectivity with strong local transmitters
 +
* Increased pilot tone distortion
  
  
Fehlersymptome der in die Jahre gekommenden Elektronik
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Possible error symptoms of the aging electronics:
  
* Defekte Bauelemente im Netzteil, bevorzugt kurzschluß Eingangs-Ladekondensator
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* Defective components in the power supply, preferably short-circuited input charging capacitor.
* Kalte Lötstellen im Bereich der Brückengleichrichter aufgrund der hohen thermischen Belastung
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--&gt; leads to a defect of the corresponding bridge rectifier
* Rissige Elektrolytkondensatoren mit Kapazitätsverlust im Netzteil, Ausgangskondensatoren Spannungsregler
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Cold solder joints in the area of the bridge rectifier due to the high thermal load (recommended: glue on a heat sink)
* Prellende Tipptasten
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* Cracked electrolytic capacitors with capacity loss in the power supply, output capacitors voltage regulator
* Beim manuellen Tuning mittels Drehrad springt zwischenzeitlich die Anzeige um 10kHz entgegen der Drehrichtung (up/down)
+
* Infrequent and short sound interruption, later with jumping or fluttering signal strength indication (input part power supply 15V;
* Kein Empfang von Sender nur Zwischenstations-Rauschen, PLL looked nicht, Abstimmspannung FD12 fehlerhaft
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  --&gt; bridge rectifier shows brief breakdown of a diode, this leads to discharge of the charging capacitor
* Übersprechen im Stereobetrieb bei Sprachspitzen und Zischlauten hörbar, PLL-Frequenz Stereodekoder dejustiert
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      via the DC resistor of the transformer winding and change of the PLL control voltage
* Auslaufender Memory-Akku
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* Bouncing jog keys
* Geringe Haltedauer der gespeicherten Stationsfrequenzen
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* When tuning manually by means of a rotary wheel, the display jumps temporarily by 10kHz in the opposite direction to the direction of rotation (up/down). (Re-tuning of the discrete direction encoder necessary)
* Tiefendladener Akku nach langer Standzeit ohne Betrieb des Gerätes
+
No reception from transmitter only intermediate station noise, PLL did not look, tuning voltage FD12 faulty
--> Achtung beim Tausch des Akkus bzw. bei tiefendladenen Akku gehen Abgleichinformationen im Speicher verloren und das Gerät meldet sich mit drei - - - im Display, oder mit falschem Frequenzbereich MW 520..1600.  
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  --&gt; Error in input of PLL control loop
 +
Crosstalk audible in stereo mode during speech peaks and sibilants, PLL frequency of stereo decoder out of alignment.
 +
* Running out of memory battery
 +
* Low holding time of stored station frequencies
 +
* Deep-discharged battery after long standstill without operation of the device
 +
  Attention: If the battery is exchanged or if the battery is deeply discharged, the alignment information in the memory will be lost
 +
      and the device reports with three - - - in the display, or with wrong frequency range MW 520..1600.  
  
Empfehlung: Lassen Sie den Akku von einem Fachmann/-werkstatt tauschen!
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Recommendation: Have the battery replaced by a specialist/workshop!
  
Oft wird durch den Eingriff (Reparaturversuch) mehr kaputtrepariert als instandgesetzt und landet dann schlimmstenfalls im Online-Auktionshaus. Weggebrante Leiterbahnen, dejustierte Trimmer (man sollte wissen was man tut wenn man grundlos an Trimmern herumdreht ohne deren Funktion zu kennen) usw. sind die Folge.
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Often more is broken than repaired by the intervention (repair attempt) and ends up in the worst case in the online auction house. Burned traces, misaligned trimmers (you should know what you're doing if you mess around with trimmers for no reason without knowing their function) etc. are the result.
  
Im Zweifelsfall wenden Sie sich an den kompetenten Reparaturservice von Kücke siehe Link auf dem Unternehmensprofil!
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If in doubt, contact the competent repair service of Kücke see link on the company profile!
  
== Bilder ==
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== Pictures ==
  
== Berichte ==
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== Reports ==
  
 
== Links ==
 
== Links ==
  
[[Kategorie:Tuner]]
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[[Category:Tuner]]</1,5>

Latest revision as of 16:48, 13 July 2016

Data[edit]

General

  • Manufacturer: Kücke
  • Model: T22
  • Year of manufacture: 80s
  • Made in: West Germany
  • Color:
    • Front: chanpage (brown keys); gold, chrome, black (black keys).
    • Case: Brown for front: chanpage; Black for front: gold, chrome, black
  • Remote control:
  • Power consumption: 30VA
  • Dimensions: 445 x 60 x 365 mm (WxHxD)
  • Weight: 7.2 kg
  • New price approx:


Connections

  • Number of outputs
    • 1 x Stereo Chinch outputs
    • 1 x remote out
    • 1 x X, Y output for oscilloscope to analyse the RF signal with regard to multipath reception
  • Number of inputs
    • 1 x antenna 75 Ohm
    • 1 x remote in


Technical data

  • Reception: (VHF)
  • Frequencies:
    • VHF: 87.5 to 108.0 MHz
  • Frequency response: 20Hz to 15kHz (-3dB)
  • Input sensitivity: 30uV stereo 46dB S/N
  • Distortion factor: 0.08% in stereo (measuring method L=R, represents the best value, against L, R or L-R with 0.7%)

Signal-to-noise ratio: Mono 72 dB Stereo 65dB

  • Channel separation: > 45 dB (1kHz)
  • selectivity: (+/- 300kHz) > 80dB
  • Common mode selection: < 1,5 dB
  • Nebenwellenselektion:
  • Spiegelfrequenzdämpfung: >100 dB
  • IF attenuation: > 100 dB
  • AM suppression: n.b.
  • Output level: 775 mV
  • RDS: no
  • Station memory: 10


Special Features

  • Quartz PLL frequency generation with 10 kHz tuning increment
  • Microcontroller and PLL control shielded by its own housing

HF front-end (HF input module) Valvo FD12

  • IF filters consist of series connection of:
    • 2 x SAF (surface acoustic filter)
    • 2 x 6-pole LC (resonant circuit) IF filters (manufacturer Toko) with constant group delay
  • Quadrature demodulator
  • Coilless stereo decoder in PLL switch technology TCA4500A
  • Logarithmic field strength display
  • Muting function to avoid inter-transmitter noise
  • Ratio center weighting

Signal-to-noise ratio weighting

  • Digital direct frequency input via input keys
  • Manual tuning wheel with optical direction decoding (with flywheel mass)

Remarks[edit]

The KS T22 was produced by the Wuppertal company KS Electronic (Kücke & Co) and marketed in parallel by ASC under the name AS3100. From 1985 on ASC took over the production of the components and released a revised version AS 2T. Compared to the AS3100 (T22), the AS 2T has an improved separator shaft due to modified IF filter characteristics (LC TOYO IF filter).

  • Compared to the ReVox B 760 poorer selectivity with strong local transmitters
  • Increased pilot tone distortion


Possible error symptoms of the aging electronics:

  • Defective components in the power supply, preferably short-circuited input charging capacitor.

--> leads to a defect of the corresponding bridge rectifier Cold solder joints in the area of the bridge rectifier due to the high thermal load (recommended: glue on a heat sink)

  • Cracked electrolytic capacitors with capacity loss in the power supply, output capacitors voltage regulator
  • Infrequent and short sound interruption, later with jumping or fluttering signal strength indication (input part power supply 15V;
 --> bridge rectifier shows brief breakdown of a diode, this leads to discharge of the charging capacitor
     via the DC resistor of the transformer winding and change of the PLL control voltage
  • Bouncing jog keys
  • When tuning manually by means of a rotary wheel, the display jumps temporarily by 10kHz in the opposite direction to the direction of rotation (up/down). (Re-tuning of the discrete direction encoder necessary)

No reception from transmitter only intermediate station noise, PLL did not look, tuning voltage FD12 faulty

 --> Error in input of PLL control loop

Crosstalk audible in stereo mode during speech peaks and sibilants, PLL frequency of stereo decoder out of alignment.

  • Running out of memory battery
  • Low holding time of stored station frequencies
  • Deep-discharged battery after long standstill without operation of the device
 Attention: If the battery is exchanged or if the battery is deeply discharged, the alignment information in the memory will be lost
     and the device reports with three - - - in the display, or with wrong frequency range MW 520..1600. 

Recommendation: Have the battery replaced by a specialist/workshop!

Often more is broken than repaired by the intervention (repair attempt) and ends up in the worst case in the online auction house. Burned traces, misaligned trimmers (you should know what you're doing if you mess around with trimmers for no reason without knowing their function) etc. are the result.

If in doubt, contact the competent repair service of Kücke see link on the company profile!

Pictures[edit]

Reports[edit]

Links[edit]

</1,5>